How to Install Arch Linux 2023
If you’re someone who loves to customize every aspect of your operating system and enjoys diving deep into the world of Linux, then Arch Linux is the perfect distribution for you. With its rolling release model and minimalist approach, Arch Linux allows you to build a system tailored to your exact needs. In this guide, we will walk you through the steps of installing Arch Linux in the year 2023.
Step 1: Download the Installation ISO
The first step in installing Arch Linux is to download the latest installation ISO from the official Arch Linux website. Visit the Arch Linux download page and choose the architecture that fits your system (32-bit or 64-bit). Once you have downloaded the ISO, you can either burn it to a USB drive or a DVD.
Step 2: Boot into the Arch Linux ISO
Next, you need to boot into the Arch Linux ISO on your computer. If you’re using a USB drive, make sure to set your system to boot from the USB drive in the BIOS settings. Once you have booted into the Arch Linux ISO, you will be greeted with a command-line interface.
Step 3: Set Up the Network Connection
Before you can proceed with the installation, you need to set up a network connection. You can do this by using the ip link and iwctl commands to connect to your Wi-Fi network or by using an Ethernet cable.
Step 4: Partition the Disk
Now it’s time to partition your disk. You can use tools like fdisk or parted to create partitions for your Arch Linux installation. Make sure to create a root partition and a swap partition if needed.
Step 5: Format the Partitions
Once you have created the partitions, you need to format them with a file system. You can use mkfs.ext4 to format the root partition as ext4, and mkswap to format the swap partition.
Step 6: Mount the Partitions
After formatting the partitions, you need to mount them to the filesystem. Use the mount command to mount the root partition to /mnt and the swap partition if you created one.
Step 7: Install the Base System
Now you can install the base system using the pacstrap script. Run the following command to install the base system along with essential packages:
pacstrap /mnt base linux linux-firmware
This will install the base system, the Linux kernel, and necessary firmware onto your system.
Step 8: Configure the System
After installing the base system, you need to generate an fstab file to manage the partitions. Use the following command to generate the fstab file:
genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
Now you can chroot into your newly installed system using the arch-chroot command:
arch-chroot /mnt
Once you are in the chroot environment, you can proceed with configuring your system, setting up users, installing additional packages, and customizing your Arch Linux installation to your liking.
Step 9: Install a Boot Loader
Finally, you need to install a boot loader to boot into your Arch Linux installation. You can use grub or systemd-boot as your boot loader. Install the boot loader of your choice and configure it to boot into your Arch Linux system.
Step 10: Reboot and Enjoy Your Arch Linux Installation
After configuring the boot loader, you can exit the chroot environment, unmount the partitions, and reboot your system. You will now be able to boot into your freshly installed Arch Linux system and start customizing it to your heart’s content.
Congratulations! You have successfully installed Arch Linux in the year 2023. Enjoy the power and flexibility of Arch Linux on your system.