How to Install Arch Linux in VirtualBox
Arch Linux is a lightweight and flexible Linux distribution that provides a minimal environment for users to customize according to their needs. In this guide, we will walk you through the process of installing Arch Linux in VirtualBox, a popular virtualization software that allows you to run multiple operating systems on a single machine.
Before we start, make sure you have the following prerequisites:
- A working internet connection
- VirtualBox installed on your computer
- An Arch Linux ISO file
- Basic knowledge of Linux commands
Step 1: Create a new Virtual Machine in VirtualBox
Open VirtualBox and click on the “New” button to create a new virtual machine. Enter a name for your virtual machine, select “Linux” as the type, and “Arch Linux (64-bit)” as the version. Allocate at least 2GB of RAM and create a new virtual hard disk. Make sure to choose the VDI format and select “Dynamically allocated” for the storage type.
Step 2: Configure the Virtual Machine
Before starting the virtual machine, go to the settings and navigate to the “Storage” tab. Select the empty optical drive and choose the Arch Linux ISO file you downloaded earlier. Next, move to the “System” tab and arrange the boot order so that the optical drive is first in line.
Step 3: Install Arch Linux
Start the virtual machine and you will be greeted with the Arch Linux installation screen. Follow the on-screen instructions to partition the disk, format the partitions, and install the base system. Once the installation is complete, set the root password and create a new user account.
Step 4: Install a Boot Loader
To boot into Arch Linux, you need to install a boot loader. The most popular choice is GRUB. Install the GRUB package using the following command:
$ sudo pacman -S grub
Next, install GRUB on your virtual machine by running the following command:
$ sudo grub-install /dev/sda
Finally, generate the GRUB configuration file with the command:
$ sudo grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
Step 5: Reboot and Enjoy Arch Linux!
Reboot your virtual machine and you should now be able to boot into Arch Linux. Congratulations, you have successfully installed Arch Linux in VirtualBox! Feel free to explore the endless possibilities of customization and configuration that Arch Linux offers.
If you encounter any issues during the installation process, don’t hesitate to consult the Arch Linux wiki or seek help from the friendly Arch Linux community forums. Happy arching!